Global burden of lung cancer attributable to metabolic and dietary risk factors: an overview of 3 decades and forecasted trends to 2036.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Lung cancer (LC) is the leading cause of cancer-related burden worldwide. Unhealthy dietary patterns and related metabolic diseases, such as diabetes mellitus (DM), represent critical global public health challenges. Nevertheless, the global burden of LC attributable to metabolic and dietary factors remains uncertain.

Methods

This study aims to analyze global burden of LC attributable to metabolic and dietary risk factors, based on the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021, from 1990 to 2021. Additionally, the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model was utilized to forecast the disease burden of LC for the upcoming 15-year period.

Results

High fasting plasma glucose (HFPG) and Diet low in fruits (DLF) are identified as the sole metabolic and di

SUBMITTER: Xiang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11966415 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature