Performance of Artificial Intelligence in Addressing Questions Regarding Management of Osteochondritis Dissecans.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Large language model (LLM)-based artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, have become widespread sources of information. Few studies have evaluated LLM responses to questions about orthopaedic conditions, especially osteochondritis dissecans (OCD).

Hypothesis

ChatGPT and Gemini will generate accurate responses that align with American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) clinical practice guidelines.

Study design

Cohort study.

Level of evidence

Level 2.

Methods

LLM prompts were created based on AAOS clinical guidelines on OCD diagnosis and treatment, and responses from ChatGPT and Gemini were collected. Seven fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeons evaluated LLM responses on a 5-point Likert scale, based on 6 catego

SUBMITTER: Milner JD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11966633 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature