Global and national burden of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer attributabled to household air pollution from solid fuels in populations aged 55 and above: an integrated study of frontier and joinpoint regression analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Purpose

To explore the global, regional, and country-specific burden of tracheal, bronchus, and lung cancer (TBL) in individuals aged 55 and above due to household air pollution from solid fuels (HAPSF) between 1990 and 2021, and to project its incidence and mortality rates for 2044.

Methods

This study utilized data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 (GBD 2021) to assess the burden of TBL in individuals aged 55 and above due to HAPSF between 1990 and 2021. The Age-Period-Cohort (APC) model, based on Poisson distribution, was used to analyze the impact of age, period, and cohort on TBL mortality trends. Joinpoint regression and decomposition analysis were applied to identify significant changes in trends and assess the contributions of population growth, aging, and

SUBMITTER: He KJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11966841 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature