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ABSTRACT: Introduction
Excisional haemorrhoidectomy remains the gold-standard treatment for grade III-IV haemorrhoids owing to the high success rate. However, post-operative pain management is an ongoing challenge. Botulinum toxin injection is thought to improve pain by targeting the internal anal sphincter spasm which occurs following haemorrhoidectomy. This systematic review and meta-analysis examines the effects of concurrent botulinum toxin injection on post-haemorrhoidectomy pain.Methods
A search of MEDLINE, EMBASE and Cochrane Databases for randomised controlled trials (RCTs) of botulinum toxin injection compared with placebo for management of post-haemorrhoidectomy pain was conducted following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelin
SUBMITTER: Quinn R
PROVIDER: S-EPMC11976758 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature