Evaluation of a 3D printed training model with realistic spatial-anatomical conditions for head and neck microsurgery.

ABSTRACT:

Objectives

Although existing microsurgical models provide a high degree of realism in tissue properties, they often neglect the complex and constrained spatial-anatomical conditions typical of head and neck surgery. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Head and Neck Realistic Anatomical Condition Experience (RACE) model in enhancing microsurgical education.

Methods

Using a microsurgical competency assessment tool and self-assessment questionnaires, the head and neck RACE model was evaluated through application in two student courses (10 participants) and one resident course (5 participants). In both groups, first the conventional chicken thigh model and then the RACE model were applied. Data were analyzed using a two-way repeated measures ANOVA with Welch's s

SUBMITTER: Olmos M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11978532 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature