Advancements in biomarker techniques for precision and safety in facial nerve identification during head and neck surgeries: a comprehensive review.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

This review aimed to evaluate biomarkers' efficacy in enhancing facial nerve identification during head and neck surgical procedures. It summarized the literature on biomarker techniques for intraoperative visualization of the facial nerve, focusing on applications, findings, and clinical implications.

Introduction

Precision is paramount in head and neck surgeries due to complex anatomical structures. In particular, facial procedures demand meticulous planning to preserve facial nerve function. Iatrogenic injuries underscore the need for advancements in nerve identification techniques. This review provided insights into biomarkers' potential role in enhancing facial nerve identification.

Methods

A PubMed search using specific keywords yielded 45 articles, wi

SUBMITTER: Raizer C 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11984941 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature