The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) levels predicting the surgical site infection in spinal surgery: a systematic review.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Surgical site infection (SSI) is a prevalent complication in spinal surgery, associated with significant morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. The early detection of SSI can lead to timely intervention. Among available diagnostic methods, the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has emerged as a simple, accessible marker with potential predictive value for SSIs. This systematic review aims to evaluate the diagnostic role of NLR, in the early detection of SSIs following spinal surgery.

Methods

Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a comprehensive literature search in MEDLINE, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus databases for studies examining the utility of NLR in predicting SSIs in all types of spinal surgery patients. Ultimately,

SUBMITTER: Salimi M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC11998054 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature