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Genomic subtypes of non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: guiding immunotherapy decision-making for patients exposed to aristolochic acid.


ABSTRACT:

Background

The limited genomic data on non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) hampers our understanding of its carcinogenesis and development. Specifically, Aristolochic acid (AA), a potent human carcinogenic compound from aristolochia plants and commonly found in Chinese herbal medicine, has been extensively documented as being closely associated with the onset and progression of bladder cancer. However, the field of AA-induced NMIBC remains largely unexplored in terms of its genomic and molecular characteristics, as well as clinical therapeutic strategies.

Methods

To bridge this knowledge gap, we conducted a comprehensive study using a cohort of 81 NMIBC samples. We performed whole-exome sequencing (WES) and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) to obtain detailed genomic and trans

SUBMITTER: Peng Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12004710 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature