Prevalence and risk factors of anemia among people living with HIV/AIDS in Southeast Asia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background & objectives

Anemia represents a critical hematological complication among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV), significantly impacting morbidity and mortality. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to comprehensively evaluate anemia prevalence and identify key risk factors among PLHIV in Southeast Asia.

Methods

We systematically searched PubMed, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science (2000-2024) following PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO: CRD42024610328). Random-effects meta-analysis was performed, with heterogeneity examined through meta-regression and subgroup analyses. Quality assessment utilized JBI critical appraisal tools.

Results

Analysis of 39 studies (n = 21,427) revealed a striking pooled anemia prevalence of 50% (95% CI: 43-57%, I² = 

SUBMITTER: Shrivastav V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12004713 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature