'Roly-poly toy' motion during pollen exudation promotes rapid pollen adhesion in rice.

ABSTRACT: In angiosperm, successful pollen adhesion and hydration on the stigma are essential for pollen germination and tube elongation. Self-pollinated grass plants, such as rice, exhibit viscous 'pollen exudation' prior to adhesion; however, its cellular dynamics, including their chemical composition, remain unknown. Here, we revisit pollen exudation in rice to find that pollen grains showed 'Roly-poly toy'-like rocking motion on the exudates to lead pollen adhesion. Single-cell metabolomics revealed that exudates were composed of high content of sugar together with fatty acids and redox-related metabolites, different from mature pollen grains and stigma cells. And hence, these solutes might participate in osmotic and molecular signaling in stigmatic apoplast, increasing the fluid viscosity. Take

SUBMITTER: Wada H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12008421 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature