Metabolic diversity and adaptation of carbon-fixing microorganisms in extreme glacial cryoconite.

ABSTRACT: Understanding the diversity and functionality of carbon-fixing microorganisms in glacial ecosystems is crucial for elucidating carbon cycling processes in extreme environments. This study investigates the composition, diversity, and metabolic potential of carbon-fixing microorganisms in Tibetan cryoconite. Through metagenomic sequencing, we identified 13 carbon-fixing metagenome-assembled genomes spanning ten known and three unclassified genera. Deoxyribonucleic acid -stable isotope probing experiments with ¹³C-labeled sodium bicarbonate confirmed the metabolic activity of key genera, including Cyanobacteria (Microcoleus and Phormidesmis) and Proteobacteria (Rhizobacter and Rhodoferax). Our results reveal a diverse array of carbon fixation pathways, w

SUBMITTER: Chen Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12011081 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature