Exploring developmental factors influencing performance excellence in twice-exceptional Saudi athletes: a case study of Paralympic champions.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

Achieving exceptional performance in sports, particularly among twice-exceptional athletes, is a multifaceted process that remains underexplored. Understanding the developmental pathways that lead to performance excellence is essential for supporting this unique population.

Methods

This study employed a qualitative case study approach involving three male Paralympic champions (mean age: 33 years). Data were collected using achievement portfolios and in-depth interviews to explore the athletes' lived experiences and identify influential developmental factors.

Results

Two distinct developmental stages emerged from the analysis. The first stage, characterized by spontaneous and unstructured motivation, was shaped by psychological and social influences that s

SUBMITTER: Alarfaj AA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12014743 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature