Management of high-risk acute pulmonary embolism: an emulated target trial analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

High-risk acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is a life-threatening condition necessitating hemodynamic stabilization and rapid restoration of pulmonary perfusion. In this context, evidence regarding the benefit of advanced circulatory support and pulmonary recanalization strategies is still limited.

Methods

In this observational study, we assessed data of 1060 patients treated for high-risk acute PE with 991 being included in a target trial emulation to investigate all-cause in-hospital mortality estimates with different advanced treatment strategies. The four treatment groups consisted of patients undergoing (I) veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) alone (n = 126), (II) intrahospital systemic thrombolysis (SYS) (n = 643), (III) surgical thrombec

SUBMITTER: Stadlbauer A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12018524 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature