Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Introduction
Spinal trauma (STx), with or without spinal cord injury (SCI), represents a significant global health burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Existing guidelines often rely on tools and resources that are not always universally available, especially in less resourced settings, contributing to disparities in care and outcomes. A pragmatic, resource-adapted approach may help optimize management in these contexts.Research question
This study aimed to develop resource-adapted protocols for pre-hospital and emergency room management of STx and SCI, addressing challenges specific to LMICs while supported by clinical evidence and expert based practices.Material and methods
A multidisciplinary Delphi consensus combined international ev
SUBMITTER: Marchesini N
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12019844 | biostudies-literature | 2025
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature