Effectiveness of prehospital chest decompression in resolving clinical signs of tension pneumothorax.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Thoracic injuries are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in military trauma. Tension pneumothorax (TPX) is a critical diagnosis that can lead to rapid hemodynamic and respiratory collapse if untreated. While timely intervention is essential, prehospital TPX diagnosis is challenging and may lead to unnecessary interventions. This study aimed to assess military prehospital chest injury management, including indications for chest decompression and clinical improvement post-intervention.

Study design and methods

Retrospective analysis of the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Trauma Registry from January 2010 to August 2023 identifying patients who underwent needle or chest tube decompression. Data included demographics, injury mechanisms, vital signs, additional int

SUBMITTER: Talmy T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12035977 | biostudies-literature | 2025 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature