Risk Factors, Pathological Changes, and Potential Treatment of Diabetes-Associated Cognitive Dysfunction.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Diabetes is a prevalent public health issue worldwide, and the cognitive dysfunction and subsequent dementia caused by it seriously affect the quality of life of patients.

Methods

Recent studies were reviewed to provide a comprehensive summary of the risk factors, pathogenesis, pathological changes and potential drug treatments for diabetes-related cognitive dysfunction (DACD).

Results

Several risk factors contribute to DACD, including hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia, blood sugar fluctuations, hyperinsulinemia, aging, and others. Among them, modifiable risk factors for DACD include blood glucose control, physical activity, diet, smoking, and hypertension management, while non-modifiable risk factors include age, genetic predisposition, sex, and duration of diab

SUBMITTER: Meng X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12037708 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature