Mitigating Algal Competition with Fouling-Prevention Coatings for Coral Restoration and Reef Engineering.

ABSTRACT: Coral reefs are undergoing unprecedented degradation due to rising ocean temperatures, acidification, overfishing, and coastal pollution. Despite conservation efforts, including marine protected areas and sustainable fishing practices, the magnitude of these challenges calls for innovative approaches to repair and restore coral reefs. In this study, we explore the application of bioinspired materials to address the challenge of algal competition, a key bottleneck for effective restoration approaches. We develop and optimize slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS), as a fouling-prevention coating tailored for coral reef restoration and engineering. Through aquarium experiments and in situ trials on O'ahu, Hawai'i, we assess the effectiveness of these coatings in mitigating al

SUBMITTER: Karimi Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12042296 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature