Perception and management of Oestrus ovis human myiasis by physicians: Exploratory survey in an endemic area (Italy).

ABSTRACT:

Background

Myiasis caused by the sheep nasal botfly is endemic in countries where sheep and goats are largely reared, while humans serve as incidental hosts. Ophthalmomyiasis in humans caused by Oestrus ovis is documented globally but is most prevalent in Mediterranean countries, highlighting the significance of this myiasis as a neglected disease.

Method

A thorough questionnaire covering frequency of disease occurrence, seasonal patterns, and management of O. ovis was forwarded to clinicians in Italy gathering data from 100 respondents across diverse regional and occupational backgrounds.

Results

Majority of respondents were from endemic areas of the Southern Italy and main islands, like Sardinia (52%) and Sicily (42%), with 81% representing physicians. Notably, 31%

SUBMITTER: Ahmed F 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12047822 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature