Risk factors associated with Indian type 2 diabetes patients with chronic kidney disease: CITE study, a cross-sectional, real-world, observational study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) worldwide. Identifying clinical and laboratory associations with chronic kidney disease (CKD) in type 2 diabetes (T2DM) can help physicians target modifiable risk factors. In light of limited data from India, the CITE (CKD in Indian T2DM Evaluation) study was conducted.

Methods

The multicenter, cross-sectional CITE study included 3,325 patients from 28 centres across India over a three-month period. CKD was defined as a persistent decline in kidney function (eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m² for ≥ 3 months) or an elevated urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) in at least two samples. Descriptive statistics summarised patient characteristics, while logistic regression analyses identified signific

SUBMITTER: Kumar A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12083097 | biostudies-literature | 2025 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature