Pre-Hispanic ritual use of psychoactive plants at Chavin de Huantar, Peru.

ABSTRACT: Ritual is broadly accepted as an important locus of social interaction in the pre-Hispanic Central Andes, and research into the development of durable sociopolitical inequality in the region often focuses on the social and political roles of public rituals. At the Middle-Late Formative Period (ca. 1200-400 BCE) monumental center of Chavín de Huántar, as well as at contemporary sites, ritual has long been hypothesized to include the use of psychoactive plants. However, neither psychoactive plant remains nor chemical traces of psychoactive compounds in likely ritual contexts have been identified at any of these sites. Recently excavated deposits sealed in an underground gallery at Chavín contained twenty-three artifacts of forms (especially bone tubes) associated with consumption of psychoac

SUBMITTER: Rick JW 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12088378 | biostudies-literature | 2025 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature