Prevalence, Disparities, and Mortality of Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic Syndrome in US Adults, 2011-2018.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome reflects the complex interplay between metabolic risk factors, cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease. Differences in disease burden by demographics, social determinants of health, and mortality are not well characterized.

Methods

Data from adults who completed the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2011 and 2018 were used to estimate age-adjusted prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome stages. Joinpoint regression was used to identify linear trends. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to examine all-cause mortality risk by stages.

Results

Among 8474 adults in the study, the median age was 46.8 years, 49.1% were male, and 65.0% were non-Hispanic Whi

SUBMITTER: Kim JE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12092198 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature