Deciphering signaling mechanisms and developmental dynamics in extraembryonic mesoderm specification from hESCs.

ABSTRACT: Extraembryonic mesoderm (ExM) is crucial for human development, yet its specification is poorly understood. Human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-based models, including embryoids and differentiated derivatives, are emerging as promising tools for studying ExM development. Despite this, the signaling mechanisms and developmental dynamics that underlie ExM specification from hESCs remain challenging to study. Here, we report that the modulation of BMP, WNT, and Nodal signaling pathways can rapidly (4-5 days) and efficiently ( ~90%) induce the differentiation of both naive and primed hESCs into ExM-like cells (ExMs). We reveal that ExM specification from hESCs predominantly proceeds through intermediates exhibiting a primitive streak (PS)-like gene expression pattern and delineate the regulatory

SUBMITTER: Niu B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12095623 | biostudies-literature | 2025 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature