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Neutrophil-Camouflaged Stealth Liposomes for Photothermal-Induced Tumor Immunotherapy Through Intratumoral Bacterial Activation.


ABSTRACT: Objective: F. nucleatum, a tumor-resident bacterium colonizing breast cancer (BC), results in an immunosuppressive microenvironment and facilitates tumor growth and metastasis. This study aimed to develop a neutrophil-based liposome delivery system designed for dual-targeted elimination of tumor cells and F. nucleatum, while simultaneously upregulating pathogen-associated molecular patterns and damage-associated molecular patterns to potentiate tumor immunotherapy. Methods: The liposomes (PD/GA-LPs) loaded with the perylene diimide complex (PD) and gambogic acid (GA) were fabricated via the extrusion method. Subsequently, comprehensive evaluations including physicochemical characteristics, antibacterial activity, antitumor effect, and immunomodulatory effect eva

SUBMITTER: Chen X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12115177 | biostudies-literature | 2025 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature