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ABSTRACT: Background
Clinical transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) for depression routinely relies on the scalp-based Beam/F3 targeting method to identify stimulation targets in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dLPFC). Scalp-based targeting offers a low-cost and easily implemented method for TMS coil placement, enhancing treatment availability. However, limited anatomical and functional specificity of the Beam/F3 method may affect treatment outcomes, motivating assessment of the clinical standard.Methods
In a naturalistic clinical trial of TMS conduced at four Veterans Affairs hospitals, the authors evaluate the Beam/F3 method using neuroimaging incorporated before TMS, after five treatment sessions, and after all thirty sessions. Personalized anatomical and electric field (E-f
SUBMITTER: Rajasekharan D
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12119053 | biostudies-literature | 2025 May-Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature