ITIH4 attenuates acute lung injury by Fe-containing particulate matter in mice via Hippo pathway in type II alveolar epithelial cells.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Metals in particulate matter (PM), like iron (Fe), were associated with lung injury. Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 (ITIH4) was suggested to inhibit lung inflammation. However, the effect of metals in PM, particularly Fe, on lung inflammation involving ITIH4 remained unclear.

Methods

We investigated the effects of recombinant ITIH4 (rITIH4) against acute lung injury in C57BL/6JNarl and B6.Sftpc-CreER^T2;Ai14(RCL-tdT)-D mice exposed to Fe-containing PM. Mice were exposed to diesel exhaust particles (DEP) or soluble iron (FeCl₃) via intratracheal instillation, while rITIH4 treatment was administered intranasally after exposure. Lung function, Fe levels (both bulk and single-cell by inductively-coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and sin

SUBMITTER: Laiman V 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12121068 | biostudies-literature | 2025 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature