Effects of non-pharmacological interventions in depression and anxiety in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Research has shown that non-pharmacological interventions (NPIs) can effectively reduce anxiety and depression in children and adolescents; however, there remains a lack of agreement on this topic. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of NPIs in alleviating depression and anxiety in children and adolescents when compared to control groups.

Methods

A comprehensive search of electronic databases, including PubMed, PsycINFO, OVID, ProQuest, EBSCO host, and Cochrane, was conducted for studies published from 2009 to May 2023. Studies that employed NPIs to evaluate their impact on anxiety and depression in children and adolescents were included.

Results

Out of 3680 study records screened, 15 studies (32 arms, 6851 participants) met the inclusion criteria

SUBMITTER: Kumar R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12138035 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Mar-Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature