Curcumin inhibits IFN-γ induced PD-L1 expression via reduction of STAT1 Phosphorylation in A549 non-small cell lung cancer cells.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Immune evasion in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is largely mediated by programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is upregulated by interferon-gamma (IFN-γ)-induced STAT1 activation. Targeting this pathway may improve immunotherapy outcomes. Curcumin, a natural polyphenol, has been reported to modulate various oncogenic signaling pathways, but its role in inhibiting IFN-γ-driven PD-L1 expression in NSCLC remains unclear.

Methodology

The NSCLC cell line A549 were treated with curcumin (50 µM) for 2 h before stimulation with IFN-γ (500 U/ml). Western blot, qRT-PCR, and immunofluorescence microscopy were used to evaluate STAT1 phosphorylation, PD-L1 expression, and the localization of phosphorylated STAT1 (p-STAT1). The expression of interferon-stimulated genes (I

SUBMITTER: Salih DJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12141184 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature