Procalcitonin and biomarkers for stroke-associated pneumonia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) is a common and severe complication following stroke, significantly impacting recovery and outcomes. Early identification of biomarkers and development of predictive models are essential for SAP diagnosis and prevention. This study systematically evaluated the diagnostic value of procalcitonin (PCT) and other biomarkers for SAP and explored their integration into predictive models.

Methods

A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted by searching PubMed, Web of Science, and CNKI databases for studies published up to March 2023. Inclusion criteria focused on studies reporting biomarkers for SAP diagnosis and predictive models. Statistical analyses included pooled sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and ar

SUBMITTER: Wang Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12147346 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature