The Immunophenotype and Proviral Landscape of HIV-infected CD4 T Cells During Antiretroviral Therapy.

ABSTRACT: In individuals on effective antiretroviral therapy, integrated HIV proviruses persist within CD4 T cells, forming a viral reservoir that rebounds if treatment is stopped. Identifying and targeting these rare, infected cells is critical for advancing therapies, but methods to study reservoir cells are limited and their unique properties remain largely unknown. We applied DAb-seq, a high-throughput method that combines single-cell DNA and surface protein sequencing, to profile over five hundred and twenty thousand CD4 T cells from the blood of six individuals on ART. Infected cells were unequally distributed in T cell subsets, and differential protein expression between infected and uninfected cells revealed significant heterogeneity across cell subsets. Attempts to identify surface markers

SUBMITTER: Delley CL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12157356 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature