<i>Paris</i> spp (Liliaceae): a review of its botany, ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacological activities, and practical applications.

ABSTRACT: Paris spp., as a traditional medicinal plant, are widely used globally due to their diverse therapeutic properties, including clearing heat and detoxifying, reducing swelling and relieving pain, calming the liver and suppressing convulsions. This review summarizes the research progress of Paris species in the fields of ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry, pharmacological effects, and applications in recent years. The study systematically retrieved information related to the keywords "phytochemistry," "pharmacology," and "toxicology" from authoritative databases such as CNKI, PubMed, Elsevier, Web of Science, and SpringerLink, using "Paris L." as a keyword to collect research materials related to this genus. During this process, a total of 431 metabolites were isolated and ident

SUBMITTER: Zhou J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12162921 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature