Blocking XIAP:CASP7-p19 selectively induces apoptosis of CASP3/DR malignancies by a novel reversible small molecule.

ABSTRACT: X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis (XIAP) inhibits caspases 3, 7, and 9, thereby preventing cell apoptosis. Endogenous Second mitochondria-derived activator of caspase (Smac) competes out the binding of caspases with XIAP and causes apoptosis, so that Smac mimetics are under clinical trials for anti-cancer chemotherapy. We demonstrated by selectively alkylating caspase 7 (CASP7) to release the active CASP7 for killing the drug-resistant cancer cells with accumulated XIAP:CASP7 resulted from caspase-3 down-regulation (CASP3/DR). However, finding a reversible inhibitor of the protein-protein interaction (PPI) poses a significant challenge. Here, we identified a reversible XIAP:CASP7 inhibitor, 643943, through a multiple-mode virtual screening strategy. In vitro experiments revealed that 643943

SUBMITTER: Chen SH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12177060 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature