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ABSTRACT: Background
Previous studies have revealed that deviant peer affiliation (DPA) and internet gaming disorder (IGD) are highly related and often co-occur. Nevertheless, the dynamic interactions among these symptoms, their bidirectional effects, and the underlying mechanisms contributing to their persistence remain poorly understood. Most existing research relies on cross-sectional designs or examines aggregated scores, limiting the ability to detect time-dependent symptom interactions. In particular, prior studies overlook the complex bidirectional relationships between specific IGD and DPA symptoms over time. As adolescence is a developmental period marked by rapid changes in peer relationships and behavioral regulation, distinguishing temporal associations between specific DPA and I
SUBMITTER: Gao T
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12180675 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature