Unveiling Palmitoyl Thymidine Derivatives as Antimicrobial/Antiviral Inhibitors: Synthesis, Molecular Docking, Dynamic Simulations, ADMET, and Assessment of Protein-Ligand Interactions.

ABSTRACT: Background/Objectives: Nucleoside precursors and derivatives play pivotal roles in the development of antimicrobial and antiviral therapeutics. The 2022 global outbreak of monkeypox (Mpox) across more than 100 nonendemic countries underscores the urgent need for novel antiviral agents. This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate a series of 5'-O-(palmitoyl) derivatives (compounds 2-6), incorporating various aliphatic and aromatic acyl groups, for their potential antimicrobial activities. Methods: The structures of the synthesized derivatives were confirmed through physicochemical, elemental, and spectroscopic techniques. In vitro antibacterial efficacy was assessed, including minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (M

SUBMITTER: Kawsar SMA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12196243 | biostudies-literature | 2025 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature