Unraveling the dynamics of emotional regulation and parental warmth across early childhood: prediction of later behavioral problems.

ABSTRACT: The impact of behavioral problems on children's psychosocial health underscores the importance of identifying early predictors. Research in developmental psychopathology highlights emotion regulation (ER) and parenting as critical processes for fostering childhood adjustment, though their transactional dynamics remain underexplored. This study examines the bidirectional relationship between child ER and parental warmth during early childhood and investigates how their interconnected development predicts behavioral problems by school age. The sample, drawn from the longitudinal ELISA project, comprised 2,341 children (48.2% girls; ages 3-10). A Random Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel Model (RI-CLPM) was employed to distinguish individual-level differences from within-person changes, providing a

SUBMITTER: Isdahl-Troye A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12222833 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature