Reorientation and despinning of 4 Vesta formed the Divalia Fossae.

ABSTRACT: Vesta, the only differentiated rocky protoplanet explored by a spacecraft, offers insight into early planetary formation. The Divalia Fossae, surface troughs comparable in size to the Grand Canyon, encircle two-thirds of the equator. Two giant impacts reshaped the southern hemisphere, where an older basin is partially superposed by the younger Rheasilvia basin. The origin of the Divalia Fossae is widely accepted as directly linked to the Rheasilvia impact, either by tectonics caused immediately by the impact, up-spinning, or secondary cratering. We present several geologic constraints that support a tectonic origin of the troughs due to the adjustment of Vesta's spin axis to a geoid changed by both large impacts. The best fit to Vesta's gravitational field corresponds to a spin axis reorie

SUBMITTER: Cheng HCJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12225686 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature