Parkinson's paradox: alpha-synuclein's selective strike on SNc dopamine neurons over VTA.

ABSTRACT: A central question in Parkinson's disease (PD) and related synucleinopathies research is why dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) are more vulnerable than those in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). We investigated how α-synuclein affects neuronal activity before cell death using two mouse models: α-synuclein preformed fibril injections and AAV-mediated human α-synuclein expression. Four-weeks post-injection, histological analysis confirmed no significant neuronal loss in either structure, providing a temporal window to study neuronal activity before cell death. Electrophysiological recordings revealed region-specific vulnerability: SNc dopamine neurons exhibited significantly increased baseline firing rates while VTA neurons remained unaffected. SNc neurons showed i

SUBMITTER: Phan L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12254511 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature