Antenatal betamethasone and incidence of neonatal respiratory distress after elective caesarean section: pragmatic randomised trial.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To test whether steroids reduce respiratory distress in babies born by elective caesarean section at term.

Design

Multicentre pragmatic randomised trial.

Setting

10 maternity units.

Participants

998 consenting women randomised at decision to deliver by elective caesarean section; 503 randomised to treatment group.

Interventions

The treatment group received two intramuscular doses of 12 mg betamethasone in the 48 hours before delivery. The control group received treatment as usual.

Outcome measures

The primary outcome was admission to special care baby unit with respiratory distress. Secondary outcomes were severity of respiratory distress and level of care in response.

Results

Sex, birth weight, and gestation were not different be

SUBMITTER: Stutchfield P 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC1226243 | biostudies-literature | 2005 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature