Mortality trends related to cardiogenic shock in heart failure patients aged 25 and older across the United States: A study utilizing the CDC WONDER database from 1999 to 2023.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Cardiogenic shock (CS) remains crucial in mortality rates for heart failure (HF) patients. However, contemporary data on long-term mortality trends related to CS are limited. This study investigates demographic patterns and trends in CS mortality among HF patients over 25 years.

Methods

Data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Wide-ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research (CDC WONDER) database (1999-2023) included adults aged ≥25 diagnosed with HF and CS. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) per 100,000 population and trends were analyzed using Joinpoint regression to find the average annual percent change (AAPC) and annual percent change (APC).

Results

Between 1999 and 2023, there were 108,514 deaths linked to cardiogenic shock amon

SUBMITTER: Muhammad AN 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12268090 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature