Living in Historically Redlined Neighborhoods and the Cognitive Function of Black and White Adults.

ABSTRACT: ObjectivesWe determined if living in historically redlined neighborhoods was associated with level and change in cognitive functioning and if this association differed for Black and White older adults.MethodsWe linked the Health and Retirement Study 1998-2018 data to redlining scores from the Historic Redlining Indicator data. Our sample included adults aged 50 years and older (24,230 respondents, 129,618 person-period observations). Using three-level linear mixed models, we estimated the relationship between living in historically redlined neighborhoods on level and change in cognitive functioning for pooled and race-stratified samples.ResultsResidents of historically redlined "Declining" and "Hazardous" neighborhoods had lower cognitive functioning scores compared to residents of "Best/D

SUBMITTER: Fisk CE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12271469 | biostudies-literature | 2026 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature