CD44 Participates to Extramedullary Haematopoiesis Onset by Mediating the Interplay Between Monocytes and Haematopoietic Stem Cells in Myelofibrosis.

ABSTRACT: Extramedullary haematopoiesis (EMH) refers to blood generation outside of the bone marrow (BM). In Myelofibrosis (MF), a myeloproliferative neoplasm, the disruption of BM microenvironment promotes haematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) mobilisation, resulting in the onset of EMH in the spleen, and then in splenomegaly. Although JAK2 inhibitors have a good efficacy in reducing splenomegaly, the presence of a significant proportion of non-responder patients underlines the need to explore the cellular mechanisms responsible for the EMH onset. In a MF mouse model, Ruxolitinib induces a reduction in spleen volume but does not affect EMH. CD44 inhibition successfully reduces monocyte and HSPC migration in an in vitro extravasation model. Strikingly, MF monocytes are more effective in p

SUBMITTER: Mirabile M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12279041 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature