The etiological relationship between the general factors of psychopathology and personality; a longitudinal twin study from adolescence into young adulthood.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Mental disorders and normal personality are interconnected domains. Recent studies highlight the dimensional and hierarchical nature of psychopathology and personality, focusing on their general factor levels. However, their relationship remains unclear.

Aims

This study explored the etiological relationship between the general factors of psychopathology and personality from adolescence to young adulthood.

Methods

Longitudinal data from seven national twin cohorts (N = 1,538 pairs) were collected across three waves (ages 12-22). Data was analyzed using a genetically informative random intercept cross-lagged panel model and Cholesky decomposition modeling.

Results

Negligible cross-lagged effects were observed between the general factors. Both sh

SUBMITTER: Waaktaar T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12279783 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature