Translating medication effects for alcohol use disorder across preclinical, human laboratory, and clinical trial outcomes using meta-analysis.

ABSTRACT: Animal models are used for preliminary testing of novel compounds for alcohol use disorder (AUD). However, it is unclear whether early efficacy in preclinical models reliably predicts efficacy in human laboratory and clinical trials. We searched the literature for medications tested for AUD in preclinical models (i.e., two-bottle choice [2-BC] and operant reinstatement), human laboratory cue-reactivity, and randomized clinical trials (RCTs). For preclinical models, we computed medication effects on 2-BC alcohol preference and consumption (k = 77 studies, 14 medications) as well as operant reinstatement (k = 18 studies, 8 medications). For human laboratory studies, we computed medication effects on alcohol cue-induced craving (k = 36 studies, 15 medications). For RCTs, we computed medicatio

SUBMITTER: Nieto SJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12279940 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature