Misuse and diversion of stimulant medications prescribed for the treatment of ADHD: a systematic review.

ABSTRACT:

Aim

Stimulant medications are an evidence-based treatment for ADHD. However, stimulant medications are associated with a risk of misuse and diversion. Given the paucity of research, this systematic review evaluates the prevalence of misuse and diversion of stimulant medication by those who are prescribed the medication for a diagnosis of ADHD, and explores risk factors for misuse and diversion.

Methods

This systematic review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42023469041). A systematic search of original articles from PubMed and PsycInfo on the topic of interest over a period of 10 years (2012-2023) was conducted. Risk of bias was assessed through JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Prevalence Studies. A meta-analysis was conducted using JBI SUMARI software.

Results

Tw

SUBMITTER: Forrest J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12280905 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature