Role of large language models in the multidisciplinary decision-making process for patients with renal cell carcinoma: a pilot experience.

ABSTRACT: We evaluated an AI chatbot's ability to suggest diagnostic and therapeutic pathways for renal cell carcinoma (RCC) in a multidisciplinary tumor board (MDT). A retrospective analysis of 103 cases (2023-2024) found 62.1% agreement with MDT decisions (κ = 0.44, p< 0.001). Concordance was highest in when follow-up imaging was suggested (p = 0.001), with disease status influencing agreement (p = 0.004). These results suggest AI could assist in RCC case assessments, warranting further research.

SUBMITTER: Bertolo R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12289931 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature