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ABSTRACT: Background
The trace elements selenium, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, and iron are crucial for various physiological processes, including enzymatic reactions and immune responses. Dyshomeostasis of trace elements is associated with a variety of diseases including diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. It has not been clarified whether blood trace elements associate with the risk of diabetes-related vascular complications. We aimed to investigate the prospective associations between pre-diagnosis serum levels of trace elements with vascular complications in diabetes.Methods
Participants with incident diabetes and free of micro- and macrovascular disease and with pre-diagnostic serum trace element measurements from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutr
SUBMITTER: Eroglu B
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12291520 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature