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Five Year Trends in the Utilization of Robotic Bariatric Surgery Procedures, United States 2015-2019.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Robotic approaches have been steadily replacing laparoscopic approaches in metabolic and bariatric surgeries (MBS); however, their superiority has not been rigorously evaluated. The main goal of the study was to evaluate the 5-year utilization trends of robotic MBS and to compare to laparoscopic outcomes.

Methods

Retrospective analysis of 2015-2019 MBSAQIP data. Kruskal-Wallis test/Wilcoxon and Fisher's exact/chi-square were used to compare continuous and categorical variables, respectively. Generalized linear models were used to compare surgery outcomes.

Results

The use of robotic MBS increased from 6.2% in 2015 to 13.5% in 2019 (N= 775,258). Robotic MBS patients had significantly higher age, BMI, and likelihood of 12 diseases compared to laparoscopic patients. After adjustment, robotic MBS patients showed higher 30-day interventions and 30-day readmissions alongside longer surgery time (26-38 min).

Conclusion

Robotic MBS shows higher intervention and readmission even after controlling for cofounding variables.

SUBMITTER: Morales-Marroquin E 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12292007 | biostudies-literature | 2022 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Five Year Trends in the Utilization of Robotic Bariatric Surgery Procedures, United States 2015-2019.

Morales-Marroquin Elisa E   Khatiwada Shreeya S   Xie Luyu L   de la Cruz-Muñoz Nestor N   Kukreja Sachin S   Schneider Benjamin B   Qureshi Faisal G FG   Messiah Sarah E SE  

Obesity surgery 20220216 5


<h4>Purpose</h4>Robotic approaches have been steadily replacing laparoscopic approaches in metabolic and bariatric surgeries (MBS); however, their superiority has not been rigorously evaluated. The main goal of the study was to evaluate the 5-year utilization trends of robotic MBS and to compare to laparoscopic outcomes.<h4>Methods</h4>Retrospective analysis of 2015-2019 MBSAQIP data. Kruskal-Wallis test/Wilcoxon and Fisher's exact/chi-square were used to compare continuous and categorical varia  ...[more]

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