Beverage-Specific Modulation of Urinary Inflammatory Biomarkers After Endurance Running in Trained Males.
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ABSTRACT: Background: The differential effects of post-exercise rehydration beverages on inflammatory processes and organ protection remain incompletely characterized. This study investigated how beverages with distinct compositions influence urinary biomarkers following endurance exercise. Methods: In a randomized crossover design, eight trained male runners performed 6000 m pace running followed by consumption of 500 mL of either: water (Drink 1), hypotonic sports drink (Drink 2, 200 mOsm/L), oral rehydration solution (Drink 3, 270 mOsm/L), or modified hypotonic formulation (Drink 4, 200 mOsm/L). After 60 min, participants completed a 1000 m time trial. Urine samples were collected at baseline, post-6000 m, and post-1000 m for analysis of biochemical parameters and inflammatory cytok
SUBMITTER: Suzuki K
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12299340 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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