Effect of Peanut Shell Extract and Luteolin on Gut Microbiota and High-Fat Diet-Induced Sequelae of the Inflammatory Continuum in a Metabolic Syndrome-like Murine Model.

ABSTRACT: Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is characterized by chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction. MetS is associated with increased intestinal permeability and dysbiosis. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of peanut shell extract (PSE) and luteolin (LUT) on the kidneys, colon, and ileum in a MetS-like murine model. Methods: Thirty-six male Slc6a14^y/- mice were divided into four groups: low-fat diet (LFD), high-fat diet (HFD), HFD + 200 mg PSE/kg BW (PSE, p.o.), and HFD + 100 mg LUT/kg BW (LUT, p.o.) for 4 months. Outcome measures included glucose homeostasis, intestinal permeability, gut microbiome composition, and mRNA gene expression of mitochondrial homeostasis and inflammation/oxidative stress in the kidney

SUBMITTER: Deshmukh H 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12299383 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature