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ABSTRACT: Background
Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approaches (ExEETSA) commonly result in high-flow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks that demand robust reconstruction strategies. Although nasoseptal flap (NSF) is a standard reconstructive technique, high-flow grade 3 CSF leaks require additional rigid reconstruction. This study evaluated the long-term outcomes of collagen matrix-hydroxyapatite (HXA)-NSF for rigid skull base reconstruction without lumbar drain.Methods
A retrospective cohort study was conducted on 100 patients undergoing ExEETSA involved intraoperative high-flow grade 3 CSF leak that were managed using a collagen matrix for dural repair followed by HXA and NSF reconstruction without lumbar drainage between January 2016 and December 2023. The primary out
SUBMITTER: Narayanan MS
PROVIDER: S-EPMC12302278 | biostudies-literature | 2025 Aug
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature