Comparison of psychological distress, loneliness, and social network structure between Ukrainian war refugees and Polish citizens: a cross-sectional study in Wroclaw.

ABSTRACT:

Background

The ongoing war in Ukraine has led to widespread displacement and a growing mental health burden among refugees. Understanding the associations between psychological distress, loneliness, and social networks among Ukrainian war migrants is essential for designing effective support strategies.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted between October 2022 and January 2023, including 209 participants (68 Ukrainian refugees and 141 Polish citizens). Standardized instruments were used: the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28) to assess psychological distress, the Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale (R-UCLA), and the Courage Social Network Index (CSNI). Statistical analyses included t-tests, chi-square tests, Spearman correlation, and multiple linear regression to a

SUBMITTER: Jaworski A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC12303934 | biostudies-literature | 2025

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature